There are Twelve Imam from Ahlulbayt(as)
We are well aware of hadeeth of 12 Amir/caliph from Sunni book, but we don't know what Shia books has to say, so I would like to present Mota'bar ahadeeth, where our Aimmah says that "We are Twelve Imams from Ahlulbayt"
Hadeeth #1:
Narrated to us Ahmad bin Ziyad bin Ja’far Hamadani (r.a.): Narrated to us Ali bin Ibrahim bin Hashim from his father from Abi Ahmad Muhammad bin Ziyad Azadi that:
I asked my master Musa Ibne Jafar (a.s) regarding the verse, "And made complete to you His favors outwardly and …inwardly." [31:20] He replied, "The apparent bounty is the Imam who is seen and the hidden bounty is the Imam who is in occultation." The narrator says: I asked: "Is there any among the Imams that shall go into occultation?” He replied: “Yes, his person would be unseen by the people but his remembrance would remain hidden in the hearts of the believers. And he is the twelfth one of us. For him the Almighty Allah would make every difficult thing easy and tame every disobedient one. He would open up the treasures of the earth for him and make every remoteness a proximity for him. He would destroy every disobedient sinner and eliminate every transgressing Satan at his hands. He is the son of the best of the maids. His birth would be concealed from the people and it won’t be lawful for them to mention his name. Till the time Allah, the Mighty and Sublime would make him appear. Then he will fill the earth with justice and equity, as it would be filled with injustice and oppression."
Source: KamaaludDin by Sheikh Sadooq,Vol 2,Pg 368,H 6
Grading:
Hadeeth #2:
Hadeeth #1:
6 - حدثنا أحمد بن زياد بن جعفر الهمداني رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا علي ابن إبراهيم بن هاشم، عن أبيه، عن أبي أحمد محمد بن زياد الأزدي قال: سألت سيدي موسى بن جعفر عليهما السلام عن قول الله عز وجل: " وأسبغ عليكم نعمه ظاهرة وباطنة " فقال عليه السلام: النعمة الظاهرة الامام الظاهر، والباطنة الامام الغائب، فقلت له: و يكون في الأئمة من يغيب؟ قال: نعم يغيب عن أبصار الناس شخصه، ولا يغيب عن قلوب المؤمنين ذكره، وهو الثاني عشر منا، يسهل الله له كل عسير، ويذلل له كل صعب، ويظهر له كنوز الأرض، ويقرب له كل بعيد، ويبير به كل جبار عنيد ويهلك على يده كل شيطان مريد، ذلك ابن سيدة الإماء الذي تخفى على الناس ولادته، ولا يحل لهم تسميته حتى يظهره الله عز وجل فيملأ الأرض قسطا وعدلا كما ملئت جورا وظلما
Narrated to us Ahmad bin Ziyad bin Ja’far Hamadani (r.a.): Narrated to us Ali bin Ibrahim bin Hashim from his father from Abi Ahmad Muhammad bin Ziyad Azadi that:
I asked my master Musa Ibne Jafar (a.s) regarding the verse, "And made complete to you His favors outwardly and …inwardly." [31:20] He replied, "The apparent bounty is the Imam who is seen and the hidden bounty is the Imam who is in occultation." The narrator says: I asked: "Is there any among the Imams that shall go into occultation?” He replied: “Yes, his person would be unseen by the people but his remembrance would remain hidden in the hearts of the believers. And he is the twelfth one of us. For him the Almighty Allah would make every difficult thing easy and tame every disobedient one. He would open up the treasures of the earth for him and make every remoteness a proximity for him. He would destroy every disobedient sinner and eliminate every transgressing Satan at his hands. He is the son of the best of the maids. His birth would be concealed from the people and it won’t be lawful for them to mention his name. Till the time Allah, the Mighty and Sublime would make him appear. Then he will fill the earth with justice and equity, as it would be filled with injustice and oppression."
Source: KamaaludDin by Sheikh Sadooq,Vol 2,Pg 368,H 6
Grading:
- Sheikh Asif Muhsini:"Mo'tabar Sanad" (Masharat Behar al-Anwar 2/214)
- Muhammad Taqi Isfahani: "Saheeh" (Mikyal al-Makarim 2/103)
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Hadeeth #2:
وأخبرنا أحمد بن محمد بن سعيد بن عقدة الكوفي، قال: حدثنا يحيى بن زكريا بن شيبان من كتابه في سنة ثلاث وسبعين ومائتين ، قال: حدثنا علي بن سيف بن عميرة، قال: حدثنا أبان بن عثمان، عن زرارة، عن أبي جعفر الباقر (عليه السلام)، عن آبائه (عليهم السلام)، قال:" قال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله): إن من أهل بيتي اثنا عشر محدثا.فقال له رجل يقال له عبد الله بن زيد وكان أخا علي بن الحسين من الرضاعة: سبحان الله، محدثا! كالمنكر لذلك.قال: فأقبل عليه أبو جعفر (عليه السلام)، فقال له: أما والله إن ابن أمك كان كذلك - يعني علي بن الحسين (عليه السلام) ".
Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Sa'eed bin Oqda al-Kufi narrated from Yahya bin Zakariyya bin Shayban from Ali bin Sayf bin Omayra from Abban bin Uthman from Zurara from Imam Abu Ja'far al-Baqir (s) from his fathers (s) that the Prophet (s) had said:
“From among my progeny there will be twelve Muhadaths.” A man called Abdullah bin Zayd, who was the fosterbrother of Ali bin al-Husayn as-Sajjad3 (s), said to him (to Imam al-Baqir): “Glory be to Allah! Inspired!” as if he denied that Imam Abu Ja'far al-Baqir (s) said to him: “By Allah, the
son of your mother he meant Ali bin al-Husayn (s) was indeed inspired.”
Grading: Saheeh
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Hadeeth #3:
حدثنا محمدبن على ما جيلويه، ومحمدبن موسى بن المتوكل رضي الله عنهما قالا: حدثنا محمدبن يحيى العطار، عن محمدبن الحسن الصفار، عن أبي طالب عبدالله ابن الصلت القمي، عن عثمان بن عيسى، عن سماعة بن مهران قال: كنت أنا وأبو بصير ومحمدبن عمران مولى أبي جعفر عليه السلام في منزل بمكة، فقال محمدبن عمران: سمعت أبا عبدالله عليه السلا م يقول: نحن اثنا عشر مهديا(3) فقال له أبوبصير: تالله لقد سمعت ذلك من أبي عبدالله عليه السلام؟ فحلف مرة أو مرتين أنه سمع ذلك منه.فقال أبوبصير: لكني سمعته من أبي جعفر عليه السلام.
وحدثنا بمثل هذا الحديث محمدبن الحديث بن أحمد بن الوليد رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا محمد بن الحسن الصفار، عن أبي طالب عبدالله بن الصلت القمي، عن عثمان بن - عيسى، عن سماعة بن مهران مثله سواء.
Narrated to us Muhammad bin Ali Majilaway and Muhammad bin Musa bin Mutawakkil - May Allah be pleased with them - they said: Narrated to us Muhammad bin Yahya al-Attar from Muhammad bin Hasan as-Saffar from Abi Talib Abdullah Ibne Salt Qummi from Uthman bin Isa from Sama-a bin Mehran that he said:
“I, Abu Baseer and Muhammad bin Imran, slave of Abu Ja’far (a.s.) were in a house in Mecca. Muhammad bin Imran said: I heard Abi Abdullah (a.s.) say: We are the twelve Mahdis(Guided ones). Abu Baseer asked: Did you really hear this from Abi Abdullah (a.s.)? He swore once or twice that he had heard it from him. Abu Baseer said: But I have heard it from Abu Ja’far (a.s.).”
A similar tradition is narrated to us by Muhammad bin Hasan bin Ahmad bin Walid (r.a.) that he said: Narrated to us Muhammad bin Hasan as-Saffar from Abi Talib Abdullah bin Salt al-Qummi from Uthman bin Isa from Samaa-a bin Mehran.
Grading:
- Sayyed Al-Khoie:"Saheeh Sanad" (Mu'jam Rijal al-Hadith 21/87)
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Hadeeth #4:
محمد بن يعقوب، عن محمد بن يحيى وأحمد بن محمد، عن محمد ابن الحسين، عن أبي طالب (عبد الله بن الصلت القمي)، عن عثمان بن عيسى، عن سماعة بن مهران، قال: كنت أنا وأبو بصير ومحمد بن عمران مولى أبي جعفر عليه السلام في منزله بمكة،فقال محمد بن عمران: سمعت أبا عبد الله عليه السلام يقول: نحن اثنا عشر محدثا، فقال له أبو بصير سمعت من أبي عبد الله عليه السلام؟ فحلفه مرة أو مرتين أنه سمعه، فقال أبو بصير: لكني سمعته من أبي جعفر عليه السلام
Muhammad bin Yaqub from Muhammad bin Yahya and Ahmad bin Muhammad from Muhammad bin al-Husayn from Abi Talib (Abdallah bin as-Salt) from Uthman bin Isa from Sam'ah bin Mihran who said:
I, Abu Basir and Muhammad bin Imran - the client of Abu Ja'far (a.s.) were at his (Muhammad's) house in Makkah, so Muhammad bin Imran said: I heard Aba Abdillah (a.s.) saying: we are twelve Muhadaths, so Abu Basir said to him: did you hear it from Aba Abdillah (a.s.)? so he made him swear once or twice that he heard him (Aba Abdillah(a.s.)) saying it, then Abu Basir said: but I had heard it from Abi Ja'far(a.s.)
I, Abu Basir and Muhammad bin Imran - the client of Abu Ja'far (a.s.) were at his (Muhammad's) house in Makkah, so Muhammad bin Imran said: I heard Aba Abdillah (a.s.) saying: we are twelve Muhadaths, so Abu Basir said to him: did you hear it from Aba Abdillah (a.s.)? so he made him swear once or twice that he heard him (Aba Abdillah(a.s.)) saying it, then Abu Basir said: but I had heard it from Abi Ja'far(a.s.)
Grading:
- al-Wahīd al-Bahbahānī:"Saheeh" (Talīqah ala Manhaj al-maqāl,Pg 240)
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Hadeeth #5:
Hadeeth #5:
حدثنا احمد بن زياد بن جعفر الهمداني قال: حدثنا على بن ابراهيم بن هاشم عن أبيه عن محمد بن أبي عمير عن غياث بن إبراهيم عن الصادق جعفر بن محمد عن أبيه محمد بن على عن أبيه على بن الحسين عن أبيه الحسين بن على عليه السلام قال: سئل أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام عن معنى قول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله انى مخلف فيكم الثقلين كتاب الله وعترتي من العتره؟ فقال: انا والحسن والحسين والائمه التسعه من ولد الحسين تاسعهم مهديهم وقائمهم لا يفارقون كتاب الله ولا يفارقهم حتى يردوا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله حوضه
Ahmad ibn Ziyad ibn Ja’far al-Hamadani - may God be pleased with him - narrated that Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashem quoted on the authority of his father, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abi Omayr, on the authority of Ghiyath ibn Ibrahim, on the authority of As-Sadiq Ja’far ibn Muhammad (s), on the authority of his father Muhammad ibn Ali (s), on the authority of his father Ali ibn Al-Hussein (s), on the authority of his father Al-Hussein ibn Ali (s) that the Commander of the Faithful (s) was questioned about the meaning of what God’s Prophet (s) said,
“I will leave behind two heavy things with you: God’s Book and my ‘Itra.”
He (s) was asked, “What does “my ‘Itra” mean?”
He (s) replied, “It is I, Al-Hassan, Al-Hussein and the other nine Divine Leaders from the descendants of Al-Hussein. The ninth of them is their Al-Mahdi (Divinely Guided One) who is their Riser. They will not separate themselves from God’s Book and God’s Book will not separate from them until they meet God’s Prophet (s) at his Pool.”
Grading:
- Sheikh Asif Muhsini:"Mota'bar" (Masharat Behar al-Anwar 1/422)
- al-Wahīd al-Bahbahānī :"Saheeh" (Talīqah ala Manhaj al-maqāl,pg 275)
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Hadeeth #6:
Hadeeth #6:
علي بن إبراهيم، عن أبيه. عن ابن أبي عمير، عن سعيد بن غزوان، عن أبي بصير، عن أبي جعفر عليه السلام قال: يكون تسعة أئمة بعد الحسين بن علي، تاسعهم قائمهم.
Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from ibn abu ‘Umayr from Sa‘id ibn Ghazwan from abu Basir who has said the following:
“Abu Ja‘far (as), has said, ‘After al-Husayn ibn Ali (as), there will be nine 'A'immah (Leaders with Divine Authority). The ninth of them will be al-Qa’im (the one who will rise with Divine Authority and power).’”
Grading:
Hadeeth #7:
- Majlisi:"Hasan like Saheeh" (Mirat ul Uqool 6/231)
Hadeeth #7:
حدثنا محمدبن إبراهيم بن إسحاق الطالقاني رضي الله عنه قال: حدثنا أحمدبن محمد الهمداني قال: حدثنا أبوعبدالله العاصمي، عن الحسين بن القاسم بن أيوب، عن الحسن بن محمدبن سماعة، عن ثابت الصائغ عن أبي بصير، عن أبي عبدالله عليه السلام قال: سمعته يقول: منا اثنا عشر مهديا مضى ستة وبقى ستة، يصنع الله بالسادس ما أحب.
Narrated to us Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Ishaq Taliqani (r.a.): Narrated to us Ahmad bin Muhammad Hamdani: Narrated to us Abi Abdullah Asimi from Husain bin Qasim bin Ayyub from Hasan bin Muhammad bin Sama-a from Thabit Saigh from Abu Baseer from Abi Abdullah Sadiq (a.s.) that he heard him say:
“From us there will be twelve Mahdis. Six have passed and six are remaining. Allah will do with the sixth as He pleases.”
Grading:Majhool
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